https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog daily 0.75 2021-06-03 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/5-the-french-revolution-and-the-struggles-for-political-transformation monthly 0.5 2020-09-04 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/4-the-struggle-for-the-true-religion-in-europe-renaissance-reformations monthly 0.5 2020-08-28 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/voc6da1u2b04r23c8ka5c38p991qxk monthly 0.5 2020-08-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1596532734189-BODV3E2G7A2Q4J4SXM2S/World_in_1_CE.png Part 1 Our World Turned Upside Down - #3 The Ancient system of Globalisation: The Silk Road; Trade from East and Central Asia through Russia, and The Mediterranean Map of the World in the year 1 CE. For the full map click here https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1596531454197-ET80B947WX4TVG10VCEQ/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png Part 1 Our World Turned Upside Down - #3 The Ancient system of Globalisation: The Silk Road; Trade from East and Central Asia through Russia, and The Mediterranean “Map depicting the Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent, in 1683” by Atilim Gunes Baydin. This map shows how the Ottoman Empire controlled land around the Red Sea, Egypt, parts of the Arabian Peninsula, and northern lands in the Mediterranean. View details https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1596533513138-HHA8UFPDPPY7TFKJ6QJ8/1600px-Silk_Road_in_the_I_century_AD_-_en.svg.png Part 1 Our World Turned Upside Down - #3 The Ancient system of Globalisation: The Silk Road; Trade from East and Central Asia through Russia, and The Mediterranean "Silk Road in the 1st Century AD" by Kaidor is licensed under CC-BY-SA-4.0 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/g97v1txwj7mz2rgv2a2q8z36cm2kmh monthly 0.5 2020-09-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1596644797201-7OBQUMCD3FC36HHUPRQ0/11044744043_a679e56673_o+%281%29.jpg Part 1 Our World Turned Upside Down - #2 Our World Turned Upside Down: An Overview of 500 Years "History of the Ottoman Turks: from the beginning of their empire to the present time.” The British Library https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/category/Part+1 monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/category/Summary+of+contents monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/category/Preface monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/category/Synopsis monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Slavery monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Church monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/French+Revolution monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Science monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Reformation monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Political+Transformation monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Imperialist monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Trade monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Protestantism monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Istanbul monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Ottoman+Empire monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Catholic monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/John+Calvin monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Constantinople monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Europe monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Martin+Luther monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Silk+Road monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Religion monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Overview monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/New+Wealth monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Christianity monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Protestant monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Napoleon monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Renaissance monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Pope monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Turkey monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/Catholicism monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/blog/tag/World+History monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/contents-synopsis-preface daily 0.75 2021-06-03 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/contents-synopsis-preface/summary-of-contents monthly 0.5 2021-10-29 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/contents-synopsis-preface/preafce monthly 0.5 2021-03-24 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/contents-synopsis-preface/synopsis monthly 0.5 2020-08-03 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/contents-synopsis-preface/tag/summary monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/contents-synopsis-preface/tag/contents monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2 daily 0.75 2025-10-09 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/settler-non-settler-colonies monthly 0.5 2021-01-22 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/22-understanding-colonialism-africa-part-ii monthly 0.5 2021-01-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1610108777974-E16NXRCAGY4B70NOWHIY/Cartoon_depicting_Leopold_2_and_other_emperial_powers_at_Berlin_conference_1884.jpg Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #22 Understanding Colonialism: Africa (Part II) Cartoon depicting Belgian King Leopold II in the middle, German Emperor William I on the right, and a crowned bear (representing the Russian Empire on the left), cutting up a pumpkin (representing the Congo) at the Berlin Conference of 1884. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1610110577810-9B1TIDDY3ZUPQ2ZYKWAF/Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913-v2.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #22 Understanding Colonialism: Africa (Part II) Comparison of Africa in the years 1880 and 1913. Uses Qazaq2007's QBAM map from alternatehistory.com. By Somebody500 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92437472 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/22-understanding-colonialism-africa-part-i monthly 0.5 2021-01-01 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/21-understanding-colonialism-the-invasion-of-china monthly 0.5 2020-12-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1608745564746-7EYHB06793YDS39PDJ96/Grand-Carteret_48_MAP.jpg Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #21 Understanding Colonialism: The Invasion of China https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1608745762571-B7KY4WGAX4LUBWP0JW4Z/1920px-Qing_Empire_circa_1820_EN.svg.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #21 Understanding Colonialism: The Invasion of China Map of the Qing Empire circa 1820 by Philg88: Attribution Wikimedia Foundation, www.wikimedia.org, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Click here for another great resource from ARC GIS showing Chinese trade before and after the Opium Wars. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/20-understanding-colonialism-russian-colonisation-another-special-case monthly 0.5 2020-12-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1608294855986-52USCC8NI7TERC3AF1D8/2000px-Territorial_Expansion_of_Russia.svg.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #20 Understanding Colonialism: Russian Colonisation: Another Special Case “Territorial Expansion of Russia” by Mzajac, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Click here for a list of maps showing Russian expansion from 1552 to 1893. Click here for another useful map that shows Russian expansion in Asia between 1533 - 1894. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/blog-19-understanding-colonialism-indian-colonialism-a-special-case-from-1600-to-1914 monthly 0.5 2020-12-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1607698790306-MRWS8FTJWVYWIS7MUZRC/A_busy_stacking_room_in_the_opium_factory_at_Patna%2C_India._L_Wellcome_V0019154.jpg Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #19 Understanding Colonialism: Indian Colonialism: A Special Case from 1600 to 1914 A busy stacking room in the opium factory at Patna, India. Lithograph after W. S. Sherwill, c. 1850. By Wellcome Images Gallery: Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-21) CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1607694079579-YZ277VOPNUGVY427R19B/image-asset.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #19 Understanding Colonialism: Indian Colonialism: A Special Case from 1600 to 1914 Avantiputra7, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1607694562090-HO7EPCZJ8344NR9XT3J4/Mughal_Empire%2C_1605.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #19 Understanding Colonialism: Indian Colonialism: A Special Case from 1600 to 1914 By Avantiputra7 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1607698340930-C0E2SEYWQTE1S4J6Y5H6/India_1000.jpg Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #19 Understanding Colonialism: Indian Colonialism: A Special Case from 1600 to 1914 This map shows the boundaries and major cities of British India at the time it entered the First World War in 1914. Map produced by Geographx with research assistance from Damien Fenton and Caroline Lord. https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/map-british-india-1914 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/18-understanding-colonialism-death-and-impoverishment-part-iii monthly 0.5 2020-12-11 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/17-understanding-colonialism-death-and-impoverishment-part-ii monthly 0.5 2020-11-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1606488662186-T1TMX8MO7SL5EEA7PQF5/2880px-Armenian_Genocide_Map-en.svg.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #17 Understanding Colonialism: Death and Impoverishment Part II Map of the Armenian Genocide in 1915 By Sémhur - Topographic background : NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SWBD) (public domain)Image:Armeniangenocidemap.gif by Vahagn Avedian, from the website http://www.armenica.org, uploaded on Commons by Electionworld under license GFDL. (Note: Armenica map is a clone of Map 224 (The Armenian Genocide, 1915 (after J. Naslian and B.H. Harutyunyan) in Hewsen, Robert H. (2001) Armenia: A Historical Atlas (1st ed.), University of Chicago Press, pp. 232 ISBN 0-226-33228-4Other data :Cartographic projection : UTMGeodetic system : WGS84, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/16-understanding-colonialism-death-and-impoverishment monthly 0.5 2020-11-26 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/15-understanding-colonialism-race-nation-and-religion monthly 0.5 2020-11-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1605284157398-GGQCAX8ABA8RTVKZJC86/British_Empire_1921.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #15 Understanding Colonialism: Race, Nation and Religion A map of the British Empire in 1921. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1605284185276-8FVJQXQF5UQ3R0T8QQIT/EmpireFrench.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #15 Understanding Colonialism: Race, Nation and Religion This map shows the French colonial empire from the 17th-20th century. The lightest blue shows France, the slightly darker blue shows France’s first colonial empire (after 1534) and the darkest blue shows the second colonial empire (after 1830). https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/14-understanding-colonialism-the-age-of-nationalism-and-racism monthly 0.5 2020-12-02 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/13-understanding-colonialism-slaves-and-settler-societies monthly 0.5 2020-10-30 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/12-understanding-colonisation-invasion-settlement-slaves-and-colonisation monthly 0.5 2020-10-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1603466529545-7S362JACPMDLDTFEN4O5/Early_Localization_Native_Americans_USA.jpg Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #12 Understanding Colonialism: Invasion, Settlement, Slaves and Colonisation “National atlas. Indian tribes, cultures & languages : [United States]” Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. View original file. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/11-competitive-colonialism-defending-colonies monthly 0.5 2020-10-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1602847244505-L4JX57NA2PW9L0Y1RFS7/20503807334_98ffb738bf_o.jpg Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #11 Understanding Colonialism: Competitive Colonialism & Defending Colonies Image from page 454 of The Earth and its Inhabitants (1886). Sourced from the Internet Archive via Flickr. Another useful map of the Suez canal can be found here. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/10-understanding-colonialism-the-early-monopoly-companies-and-colonisation monthly 0.5 2020-10-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1602250731482-N4M0ZTA6ZZ8IWAB07ORQ/1920px-Qing_Empire_circa_1820_EN.svg.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #10 Understanding Colonialism: The Early Monopoly Companies and Colonisation The Qing Empire circa 1820 by Philg88 is licenced under CC BY 4.0 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1602249734403-3H68LRAEPW145GPAOMV5/Mughal_Empire%2C_1707.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #10 Understanding Colonialism: The Early Monopoly Companies and Colonisation Mughal Empire at its maximum extent under Aurangzeb, 1707 Source: Schwartzberg, Joseph E. A Historical Atlas of South Asia (University of Minnesota, 1992), Plate VI.A (p.44–46) and XIV.4 (p.148) by Avantiputra7 is licenced under CC BY-SA 4.0 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/9-understanding-colonisation-the-new-globalisation-the-age-of-monopoly-global-companies-the-early-monopoly-companies-and-colonisation monthly 0.5 2020-10-09 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/understanding-colonialism-the-key-role-of-slavery-from-1492-to-1875 monthly 0.5 2020-09-25 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/2-destruction-of-european-feudal-system monthly 0.5 2020-09-18 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/6-understanding-colonialism-globalisation-from-1492 monthly 0.5 2020-09-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1599822122145-58PJLAA6JZ82JTKYJ2F9/British_Empire_1921.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #6 Understanding Colonialism: Globalisation from 1492 A map of the British Empire in 1921. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1599822191167-GT68JY1DC0AJF1HQBKMS/EmpireFrench.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #6 Understanding Colonialism: Globalisation from 1492 This map shows the French colonial empire from the 17th-20th century. The lightest blue shows France, the slightly darker blue shows France’s first colonial empire (after 1534) and the darkest blue shows the second colonial empire (after 1830). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1599822547435-1N3AUAH7FUTB9H9WAJ6P/DutchEmpire15.png Part 2 Understanding Colonialism - #6 Understanding Colonialism: Globalisation from 1492 Anachronous map of the Dutch colonial Empire. Light green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the Dutch East India Company Dark green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the Dutch West India Company Orange squares indicate smaller trading posts, the so-called handelsposten. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/category/Part+2 monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/tag/South+America monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/tag/Russian+Colonisation monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/tag/Cambodia monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/tag/Colonial+Famine+Policy monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/tag/Chattel+Slavery monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/tag/American+Genocide monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/tag/Zulu monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-2/tag/Twa monthly 0.5 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https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3 daily 0.75 2025-10-09 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/37-colonisation-renewed-the-struggle-for-global-dominance-in-the-19th-century monthly 0.5 2021-04-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1619087938672-48BWYKXMM7NASM203EOX/Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913-v2.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #37 Colonisation Renewed: The Struggle for Global Dominance in the 19th Century Maps showing Africa in 1880 and 1913. By Somebody500, CC BY-SA 4.0 retrieved from Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1619088949514-LB3FLG0HQZHVA5TT0D4A/Colonisation_1914.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #37 Colonisation Renewed: The Struggle for Global Dominance in the 19th Century Map showing European and US colonies in 1914. By Andrei nacu, retrieved from Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1619089278020-OUQWZ6DCOLLAEPVBE1HJ/service-pnp-pga-01400-01408v.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #37 Colonisation Renewed: The Struggle for Global Dominance in the 19th Century Momentaufnahme von Europa und Halbasien 1914 translates to “Snapshot of Europe and Half-Asia in 1914”. “Print shows a map of Europe at the time of World War I with each country depicted as caricatures of their military, attitudes, or customs, in some cases as civilians or animals, for instance, England is represented by a military officer astride a small bulldog with a venomous snake striking from behind, also with numerous battleships in tow; Russia is depiced as a large bear surrounded by scenes of civil strife as it attacks a lion and a double-headed eagle representing Austria; France is a soldier fleeing the large bullets coming from Germany who is depicted as a mountain climber with a fierce eagle. Spain may be a dozing soldier or political figure and Portugal is a soldier listening for the sounds of war; Italy is a reclining semi-nude female figure; a scimitar, moon, and star represent the middle eastern region.” Image retrieved from Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1619104943887-TR0739NNLRZTIA77I0Z7/Indian_Contingent_on_board_%27Czarewitch%27%2C_1st_Sudan_War%2C_1884_%28c%29.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #37 Colonisation Renewed: The Struggle for Global Dominance in the 19th Century Indian Contingent on board 'Czarewitch', 1884. Indian Army troops en route to Sudan to help defend remaining Anglo-Egyptian outposts. Retrieved from the National Army Museum. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/36-industrialisation-the-usa-and-germany monthly 0.5 2021-04-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1618396545739-1XQOB90GM3VID2HOTW64/German_Empire_1914.svg.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #36 Industrialisation: the USA and Germany Map of the German Empire within Europe, circa 1914. By Maix, CC BY-SA 3.0, retrieved from Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1618329465390-QWNYK7301JK35TAYJZ70/German_Confederation_%281815%29.svg.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #36 Industrialisation: the USA and Germany The German Confederation in 1815. By TRAJAN 117, CC BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved from Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1618329217335-4VIADWWOL5315CFYSC7G/United_States_Central_change_1909-01-01.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #36 Industrialisation: the USA and Germany Map of the USA, January 1st 1909. By Golbez, CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved from Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1618328651773-7F6WPCJK601A5AG8H1IH/United_States_Central_dispute_change_1813-09-29.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #36 Industrialisation: the USA and Germany Map of the USA, September 29, 1813. By Golbez, CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved from Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1618328960579-CC865E2DJS5XX31UMTFH/United_States_Central_change_1816-12-11.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #36 Industrialisation: the USA and Germany Map of the USA, December 11th, 1816. By Golbez, CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved from Wikipedia. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/35-monopoly-cartels-concentration-of-capital monthly 0.5 2021-04-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1617972479327-J7L7LOPSK7IJ13P0P2YB/service-pnp-stereo-1s20000-1s21000-1s21800-1s21801v.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #35 Monopoly Cartels: Concentration of Capital The Suez Canal, Port Said, Egypt. Photographed and published by B.W. Kilburn, c1899. Retrieved from the Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1617966065948-U2UEBT0BGBBKZEPSTGOT/11007612525_6bc48e0e03_o.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #35 Monopoly Cartels: Concentration of Capital British Library digitised image from page 189 of "Metropolitan Improvements ... From original drawings by T. H. Shepherd, etc". Date of publication: 1830. Sourced from the British Library via Flickr. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1617805318410-HVCAH096TX5W43KKLTWZ/American_union_bank.gif Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #35 Monopoly Cartels: Concentration of Capital A crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a “bank run” early in the Great Depression. Thousands of banks failed during the Depression causing anxious depositors to create "runs" on banks as they tried to withdraw their money before the banks collapsed. This Bank opened in 1917 and went out of business on June 30, 1931. Image sourced from Wikipedia. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/34-catching-up-and-falling-behind monthly 0.5 2021-04-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1617270638384-02KUOLV0I7DK4PIUAFCU/Plattegrond_van_Deshima.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #34 Catching Up and Falling Behind Ground-plan of the Dutch trade-post on the island Dejima at Nagasaki. Source: Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1617277974752-7ER9WTLBK1ICFFX91UBG/Bahnkarte_Deutschland_1849.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #34 Catching Up and Falling Behind “Bahnkarte von Deutschland und Nachbarländern 1849. Dünne Linien sind Straßen.” - Railway map of Germany and neighboring countries 1849. Thin lines are roads. View details on Wikipedia. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/33-finance-banking-and-the-gold-standard monthly 0.5 2021-03-26 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/32-industrialisation-and-technological-transformation monthly 0.5 2021-03-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1616151851733-Q1SI1RTOR8NGWPCJO6XG/9060000.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #32 Industrialisation and Technological Transformation “The Pathfinder Railway Guide Map, Western Section. (insets) Alaska. Yellowstone Park. Philippine Islands. Hawaiian Islands.” 1902. Via The David Rumsey Map Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1616085398970-U2MXZFRTGUQ3B344LHQU/Cheffins%27s_Map_of_English_%26_Scotch_Railways%2C_1850.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #32 Industrialisation and Technological Transformation Charles F. Cheffins - Cheffins's Map of English & Scotch Railways, 1850. (preserved at University of Chicago Digital Preservation Collection (LUNA)) via Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1616087721858-85HIDTOIB0ZI04POBUPO/153_of_%27Pitman%27s_Commercial_Geography_of_the_World%27_%2811247728904%29.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #32 Industrialisation and Technological Transformation “Railways in 1898” - The British Library - Image taken from page 153 of 'Pitman's Commercial Geography of the World' via Wikipedia. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/31-britain-and-the-19th-century monthly 0.5 2021-03-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1615557016159-KC7EIY11FXM2GG8CHW43/Europe_1812_map_en.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #31 Britain and the 19th Century “Europe in 1812. Political situation before Napoleon's Russian Campaign.” By Alexander Altenhof, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1615556766216-UU6TSHTKISLBAZIIU7JT/1141px-France_Departement_1801.svg.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #31 Britain and the 19th Century Map of the French departments in 1801. By BrightRaven, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1615557155832-CA390M8WGY1INK23H9G3/Europe_1815_map_en.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #31 Britain and the 19th Century The national boundaries within Europe set by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 by Alexander Altenhof, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1615560787130-IMBFS0CLR7A1PK66JRY0/jerrold+william+blanchard+london+c13856+04.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #31 Britain and the 19th Century London: A Pilgrimage. With illustrations by Gustave Dore https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/30-the-revolution-in-haiti monthly 0.5 2021-03-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1614962591583-KK489NE2XHJKV98AOJ7P/German_Confederation_%25281815%2529.svg.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #30 The Revolution in Haiti The German Confederation in 1815 by TRAJAN 117, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1614959770945-KW234JSKLY8N218C3FGT/Europe_1815_map_en.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #30 The Revolution in Haiti The national boundaries within Europe set by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 by Alexander Altenhof, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1614959456372-SNOU7WXDONY3DDDLZMBN/2000px-Territorial_Expansion_of_Russia.svg.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #30 The Revolution in Haiti “The Territorial Expansion of Russia” by Mzajac, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/29-european-transformation-and-world-power monthly 0.5 2021-02-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1599822191167-GT68JY1DC0AJF1HQBKMS/EmpireFrench.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #29 European Transformation and World Power This map shows the French colonial empire from the 17th-20th century. The lightest blue shows France, the slightly darker blue shows France’s first colonial empire (after 1534) and the darkest blue shows the second colonial empire (after 1830). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1614083250527-YWBC4VMQLECP4XXKF2L2/1920px-The_British_Empire.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #29 European Transformation and World Power The territories that were at one time or another part of the British Empire. The United Kingdom and its accompanying British Overseas Territories are underlined in red. By The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1599822547435-1N3AUAH7FUTB9H9WAJ6P/DutchEmpire15.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #29 European Transformation and World Power Anachronous map of the Dutch colonial Empire. Light green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the Dutch East India Company Dark green: territories administered by or originating from territories administered by the Dutch West India Company Orange squares indicate smaller trading posts, the so-called handelsposten. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1614082249360-ZKAZVK71IVUVJ410RFSI/Add+MS+15760.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #29 European Transformation and World Power World map by Henricus Martellus, created in about 1490. The British Library. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/28-war-revolution-and-the-struggle-for-european-domination monthly 0.5 2021-02-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1613737974239-FDITEDJK783ZXSEBLI7E/Haitian_Revolution.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #28 War, Revolution and the Struggle for European Domination 1750 to 1815: Conditions for Industrial Transformation in Europe Attack and take of the Crête-à-Pierrot (24th March 1802). Original illustration by Auguste Raffet, engraving by Hébert. Source: Histoire de Napoleon, M. de Norvins, 1839, page 239 via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1613734609600-1PENJGL7VB6GJDPTR3UB/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #28 War, Revolution and the Struggle for European Domination 1750 to 1815: Conditions for Industrial Transformation in Europe “Map depicting the Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent, in 1683” by Atilim Gunes Baydin. This map shows how the Ottoman Empire controlled land around the Red Sea, Egypt, parts of the Arabian Peninsula, and northern lands in the Mediterranean. View details https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1613734832703-RPKP1QSYU8Q1UVFX7WGW/1515px-Europe_1783-1792_en.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #28 War, Revolution and the Struggle for European Domination 1750 to 1815: Conditions for Industrial Transformation in Europe This map shows Europe in the years between the 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea after the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 and the Russian annexation of Yedisan in 1792 at the end of the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792. The red line marks the borders of the Holy Roman Empire. The work was created with Inkscape and is mainly based on a map in: Putzger - Historischer Weltatlas, Berlin 1990, 78 pp. By Bryan Rutherford, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/27-the-french-revolution-napoleon-the-beginnings-of-transformation-across-europe monthly 0.5 2021-02-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1613140793965-O7CPEKIIAQNML1CHR078/Map-Rheinbund-1812.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #27 The French Revolution, Napoleon and the Beginnings of Transformation Across Europe The Confederation of the Rhine (1806-1813) - shown here at its largest extent in 1812. This work has been released into the public domain by its author, 52 Pickup. This applies worldwide. Via Wikimedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/26-transformation-and-western-social-science monthly 0.5 2021-02-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1612457945227-CSXTRMRW69T4N6L7Y251/Europe_1812_map_en.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #26 Transformation and Western Social Science “Europe in 1812. Political situation before Napoleon's Russian Campaign” by Alexander Altenhof, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1612458252862-WXTPE646LBID1JKMA9V6/Europe_1815_map_en.png Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #26 Transformation and Western Social Science “Europe 1815. Political situation after the Congress of Vienna in June 1815.” By Alexander Altenhof, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1612460130975-GFUTDN6E66WWF32AGCQO/The_execution_of_King_Charles_I_from_NPG.jpg Part 3 Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism - #26 Transformation and Western Social Science The execution of King Charles I, by unknown artist. Text: "The most abhorrent outrageous execution, performed on the most serene and most grandly powerful Carl Stuart, king in Great Britain, France and Ireland etc. in London before Whitehall Palace, Tuesday 30th January [Julian] / 9th February [Gregorian] in the year 1649, between 2 and 3 pm." via Wikimedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/25-transformation-is-revolutionary monthly 0.5 2021-02-11 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/a-transformative-timeline-transformation-and-destruction monthly 0.5 2021-01-22 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/category/The+Nineteenth+Century+in+Europe+Part+1 monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/category/The+Nineteenth+Century+in+Europe+part+2 monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/category/Part+3 monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/tag/19th+Century+USA monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-3/tag/US+Independence monthly 0.5 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633083116883-JUF0ME8EBE8B0LAG41CR/1599px-Female_foreign_workers_from_Stadelheim_prison_work_in_a_factory_owned_by_the_AGFA_camera_company.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #59 The Nazi Economy in the 1930s - Female foreign workers from the Stadelheim prison work in a factory owned by the AGFA camera company. Germany, 1943. From the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633083401500-KUHWK6QA1LQNLT7Y8LWO/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-78612-0004%2C_KZ_Sachsenhausen%2C_H%C3%A4ftlinge_bei_Erdarbeiten.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #59 The Nazi Economy in the 1930s - Forced labor at Sachsenhausen concentration camp, 1936. Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-78612-0004 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633083560366-DTBO0REWB9DBY51SL3OQ/Chod%C5%BAmy_na_roboty_rolne_do_Niemiec.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #59 The Nazi Economy in the 1930s - German Polish-language recruitment poster: "'Let's do farm work in Germany!' See your wójt at once." 1940 and 1941. From Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (Sygnatura: 2-5938) (Polish National Digital Archive). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633083671265-495F6EW2FX9G4T3KDR90/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H26334%2C_Berlin%2C_14-j%C3%A4hriger_Ukrainer_Zwangsarbeiter.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #59 The Nazi Economy in the 1930s - Original Nazi propaganda caption: "A 14-year-old youth from Ukraine repairs damaged motor vehicles in a Berlin workshop of the German Wehrmacht. January 1945." Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H26334 / CC BY-SA 3.0 DE. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633083920463-31HB8M93CRJRY0QYDRHA/Bundesarchiv_Bild_185-12-13%2C_Bremen%2C_U-Bootbunker__Valentin_%2C_Bau.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #59 The Nazi Economy in the 1930s - Prisoner work force in the construction of the Valentin submarine pens for U-boats, in 1944. Bundesarchiv, Bild 185-12-13 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/58-afghanistan-911-and-world-power monthly 0.5 2021-09-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1631881078476-KNXIVQYUHN9AVKO8K4BB/FEMA_-_3969_-_Photograph_by_Andrea_Booher_taken_on_09-19-2001_in_New_York.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #58 Afghanistan, 9/11 and World Power - Make it stand out New York, NY, September 19, 2001 -- Rescue workers climb over and dig through piles of rubble from the destroyed World Trade Center as the American flag billows over the debris. Photo by Andrea Booher/ FEMA News Photo. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/57-german-racism-and-her-intellectuals monthly 0.5 2021-09-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1631282925380-PFN5G6YRB7WVFB6ZXTDE/Nuremberg_laws_Racial_Chart.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #57 German Racism and her Intellectuals - Make it stand out Chart to describe Nuremberg Laws of 15 September 1935 and the respective regulation of 14 November 1935. The "Nuremberg Laws" established a legal basis for racial identification. Only people with four non-Jewish German grandparents (four white circles in top row left) were of "German blood". A Jew was defined by the Nazis as someone who descended from three or four Jewish grandparents (black circles in top row right). In the middle stood people of "mixed blood" of the "first or second degree." A Jewish grandparent was defined as a person who was ever a member of a Jewish religious community. Also includes a list of allowed marriages ("Ehe gestattet") and forbidden marriages ("Ehe verboten"). From Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1631282534899-5A02Y4A1T4SQ0OLP77RG/Greater_Germanic_Reich.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #57 German Racism and her Intellectuals - The Greater Germanic Reich, to be realised with the policies of Lebensraum, had boundaries derived from the plans of the Generalplan Ost, the state administration, and the Schutzstaffel (SS). Source: "Utopia: The 'Greater Germanic Reich of the German Nation'". Institut für Zeitgeschichte. München - Berlin. 1999. CC BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1631284754581-QFWF5HNASCQ1KULAKL6I/20171109080456%21Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1986-044-08%2C_Stein-Pfalz%2C_Eva_Justin_bei_Sch%C3%A4delmessung.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #57 German Racism and her Intellectuals - Eva Justin checking the facial characteristics of a Romani woman as part of her "racial studies", Germany 1938. Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1986-044-08 / Unknown / CC-BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1631284957547-JGR7UYWY90PF46KCZL68/Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-KB-15-083%2C_Tibetexpediton%2C_Anthropometrische_Untersuchungen.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #57 German Racism and her Intellectuals - Bruno Beger conducting anthropometric studies in Sikkim, Tibet 1938. Bundesarchiv, Bild 135-KB-15-083 / Krause, Ernst / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1631285171731-M8FNB8M9V4BHNIYFR7G0/EuthanasiePropaganda.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #57 German Racism and her Intellectuals - Propaganda for Nazi Germany's T-4 Euthanasia Program "This person suffering from hereditary defects costs the community 60,000 Reichsmark during his lifetime. Fellow German, that is your money, too." from the Office of Racial Policy's Neues Volk. Source: German government and Deutsches Historisches Museum. Via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1631285352365-2W8LB9EUJJ89MMPCYTGT/Bundesarchiv_R_165_Bild-244-71%2C_Dr._Robert_Ritter_mit_alter_Frau_und_Polizist.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #57 German Racism and her Intellectuals - Romani woman with German police officer and Nazi psychologist Dr Robert Ritter, 1936. Bundesarchiv, R 165 Bild-244-71 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/56-the-jewish-holocaust monthly 0.5 2021-09-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1630683303709-TWWHEJ2N1XETN9AAS1XG/Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1a.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #56 The Jewish Holocaust: Racism's final Horror - "Selection" of Hungarian Jews on the ramp at Auschwitz II-Birkenau in German-occupied Poland, around May 1944. Anonymous photographer from the Auschwitz Erkennungsdienst. Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1630683327730-9AUXHZ1TETJ153B9TXL0/%C5%BBydzi_w_drodze_Umschlagplatz_1943.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #56 The Jewish Holocaust: Racism's final Horror - "Captured Jews marched off to the Umschlagplatz for deportation in Zamenhofa Street." Warsaw, between 19 April 1943 and 16 May 1943. Unknown photographer. Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1630683342149-OXDJBNT90GC2LOAYX2ZS/Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_BW.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #56 The Jewish Holocaust: Racism's final Horror - Jewish women and children forcibly removed from a bunker in Warsaw May 1943. Photographer unknown. Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1630680888821-2GY4EX0FSOPJ1BHWJA2M/Refugees_at_the_Taurus_Pass.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #56 The Jewish Holocaust: Racism's final Horror - Make it stand out Refugees at Taurus Pass during the Armenian genocide. Photographed by Armin T. Wegner around 1915. Retrieved from Wikipedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/55-understanding-nazism-and-hitler-as-a-millenarian-movement monthly 0.5 2021-09-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1629900634242-2RVC04KM7XPBS9OMK0OZ/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12704%2C_Bad_Godesberg%2C_Vorbereitung_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #55 The Rise of Hitler: Understanding Nazism and Hitler as a Millenarian Movement - Make it stand out Adolf Hitler in Bad Godesberg, Germany, 1938. Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H12704 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, retrieved from Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1629903244108-2ORAID9YUYHZRQJ4ACEN/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1970-005-28%2C_Anschluss_sudetendeutscher_Gebiete.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #55 The Rise of Hitler: Understanding Nazism and Hitler as a Millenarian Movement - Make it stand out Ethnic Germans use the Nazi salute to greet German soldiers as they enter Saaz (in the Czech Republic) 1938. Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1970-005-28 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, retrieved from Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1629902897827-K051UKVQIY4CG336VL9L/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-0922-500%2C_Wien%2C_Heldenplatz%2C_Rede_Adolf_Hitler.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #55 The Rise of Hitler: Understanding Nazism and Hitler as a Millenarian Movement - Make it stand out Hitler proclaims the Anschluss on the Heldenplatz, Vienna, 15 March 1938. Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1987-0922-500 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, retrieved from Wikipedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/54-the-usa-takes-world-power-part-ii monthly 0.5 2021-08-20 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/53-usa-takes-world-power monthly 0.5 2021-08-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1628871444448-SY8FXNT2J3JKLCFUHUYV/Raising_the_Flag_on_Iwo_Jima%2C_larger_-_edit1.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #53 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The USA Takes World Power - Make it stand out Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, by Joe Rosenthal, February 23, 1945. Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima is an iconic photograph of six United States Marines raising the U.S. flag atop Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in the final stages of the Pacific War. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/52-growth-of-the-japanese-empire monthly 0.5 2021-08-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1628263930110-X93TH4YQOK0W2B64LABX/Soldiers_from_the_Un%27y%C5%8D_attacking_the_Yeongjong_castle_on_a_Korean_island_%28woodblock_print%2C_1876%29.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #52 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Growth of the Japanese Empire - Make it stand out Soldiers from the Un'yō attacking the Yeongjong castle on a Korean island, Artist unknown, 1876. On 27 February 1876, the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876 was signed. The treaty ended Korea's status as a protectorate of China, forced open three Korean ports to Japanese trade, granted extraterritorial rights to Japanese citizens, and was an unequal treaty signed under duress of the Ganghwa Island incident of 1875. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1628265231176-G2ITCD8QM6L3VYBZWLT0/1461px-Nagasaki_temple_destroyed.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #52 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Growth of the Japanese Empire - Make it stand out Nagasaki Temple. Battered religious figures stand watch on a hill above a tattered valley. Nagasaki, Japan. September 24, 1945, 6 weeks after the city was destroyed by the world's second atomic bomb attack. Photo by Cpl. Lynn P. Walker, Jr. (Marine Corps). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1628264868478-VD6EKWTQDSBQ2JG4KICP/Pacific_Area_-_The_Imperial_Powers_1939_-_Map.svg.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #52 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Growth of the Japanese Empire - Make it stand out Political map of the Asia-Pacific region, 1939, by Emok, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1628265367947-UXF0QOME2D9IWV744QMV/First_pictures_of_the_Japanese_occupation_of_Peiping_in_China.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #52 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Growth of the Japanese Empire - Make it stand out The Japanese occupation of Peiping (Beijing) in China, on August 13, 1937. Japanese troops are shown passing from Peiping into the Tartar City through Zhengyangmen, the main gate leading onward to the palaces in the Forbidden City. Retrieved from Wikipedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/51-collapse-of-the-british-empire monthly 0.5 2021-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627649260025-91OWNOBQYW5DXY00QNVN/British_Empire_1921.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #51 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Collapse of the British Empire - Make it stand out The British Empire in 1921. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/50-the-loss-of-global-financial-control monthly 0.5 2021-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627033749498-5KS7QK8ESMPG1G1D1V62/3056450509_c7a857fc35_o.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #50 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Loss of Global Financial Control Tanks on parade in London at the end of World War I, 1918. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627033865173-NP374ILMHHZLLN1LJR93/The_Girl_He_Left_Behind_Him.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #50 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Loss of Global Financial Control English: Cover of The Masses, 1914. The Girl He Left Behind Him by Henry J. Glintenkamp. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627033610800-2EJ9QUV8WU04KHEG42N4/Dinant-ruins-ww1.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #50 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Loss of Global Financial Control Ruins of Dinant (Belgium) : "Après la destruction Préméditée de Dinant : Une rue en ruines", 1915. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627033960976-AK6N69TSR6O70EV8C6MU/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R79053%2C_Arbeitsloser_auf_Arbeitssuche.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #50 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Loss of Global Financial Control "Diligent young man seeking work." Germany, 1928. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627033990242-YA2KM8LY5KXN0UELVH4R/Crowd_outside_nyse.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #50 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Loss of Global Financial Control A solemn crowd gathers outside the New York Stock Exchange after the crash, 1929. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627033917385-C7AAAOX588VIAFBZEAAZ/1474px-Unemployed_men_queued_outside_a_depression_soup_kitchen_opened_in_Chicago_by_Al_Capone%2C_02-1931_-_NARA_-_541927.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #50 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Loss of Global Financial Control Unemployed men queued outside a depression soup kitchen opened in Chicago by Al Capone, 1931. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627034024055-022N5PSORENY9XV0I1FL/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10246%2C_England%2C_Arbeitslose_vor_Gewerkschaftshaus.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #50 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Loss of Global Financial Control Unemployed people in front of a workhouse in London, 1930. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1627038196316-6PN6HS6YG5XYH5HFTLZ2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-11463%252C_England%252C_Arbeitslose_bei_Diskussionen.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #50 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Loss of Global Financial Control Unemployed men discuss the growing unemployment rate, England, 1931. Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-11463 / CC-BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/49-unforeseen-consequences-the-russian-revolution monthly 0.5 2021-07-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1626453035826-KE9UG0AGP9ZQQ5VNFEPU/Kustodiev_The_Bolshevik.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #49 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Russian Revolution - Make it stand out The Bolshevik by Boris Kustodiev, 1920. The Tretyakov Gallery via Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1626450341558-BCHMGHSQ54NROBIWNPIO/Heartland.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #49 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Russian Revolution - Make it stand out Map of the "Heartland Theory", as published by Mackinder in 1904. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1626449901724-F09I85KY3U0KNEMD9S6K/Russia_then_and_now%2C_1892-1917%3B_my_mission_to_Russia_during_the_famine_of_1891-1892%2C_with_data_bearing_upon_Russia_of_to-day_%281917%29_%2814761087826%29.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #49 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Russian Revolution - Make it stand out “Peasant Girls” (1917), from Russia then and now, 1892-1917. Retrieved from the Internet Achieve via Flickr. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1626450926161-9RLXGKTOVMY8VJNKOKD0/Dyadya_lenin.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #49 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Russian Revolution - Make it stand out Bolshevik political cartoon poster from 1920, showing Lenin sweeping away monarchs, clergy, and capitalists; the caption reads, "Comrade Lenin Cleanses the Earth of Filth". Retrieved from Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1626451166294-HYJ63EZIQ3UPPBPZ968T/VictimOfInternational.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #49 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Russian Revolution - Make it stand out In this White (anti-Bolshevik) poster, caricatures of the Bolshevik leadership (Uritzky, Sverdlov, Zinoviev, Lunacharsky, Lenin, Patrovsky, Trotsky, Kamenev, and Radek) sacrifice an allegorical figure representing Russia to the idol of internationalism resembling Karl Marx. In the background, Alexander Kerensky (who had been Prime Minister of the Provisional Government at the time of the Bolshevik coup in November 1917) looks on impotently. In the foreground are racial and class stereotypes of a Jew with thirty pieces of silver, Asiatic Red Army soldiers with booty, and a sailor symbolising the battleship Aurora's role in the 1917 Revolution. Retrieved from the V&A Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1626454843897-IFPCAQZQYOB2GWP2G7GN/Armed_soldiers_carry_a_banner_reading_%27Communism%27%2C_Nikolskaya_street%2C_Moscow%2C_October_1917.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #49 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Russian Revolution - Make it stand out Armed soldiers carry a banner reading 'Communism', Nikolskaya street, Moscow, October 1917. Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1626449985799-QCNG6RI78LELK364RX4L/62._armata_a_Stalingrado.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #49 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Russian Revolution - Make it stand out “Soviet soldiers running through trenches in the ruins of Stalingrad” 1942, retrieved from Wikipedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1626452282243-56ZLIALW7D9CL3FMB9BP/Trotsky%2C_Lenin%2C_Kamenev_%281919%29.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #49 1914-1945 The Unforeseen Consequences: The Russian Revolution - Make it stand out Lev (Leon) Trotsky, Vladimir Lenin and Lev Kamenev, Moscow, 1919. Via Wikipedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/48-a-vassal-state-in-the-20th-century monthly 0.5 2021-07-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1625839253621-EPVYGA8IM9732W2U0W9C/Letter_received_from_General_Thomas_Handy_to_General_Carl_Spaatz_authorizing_the_dropping_of_the_first_atomic_bomb_-_NARA_-_542193+%282%29.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #48 A Vassal State in the 20th Century - Make it stand out Letter received from General Thomas Handy to General Carl Spaatz authorizing the dropping of the first atomic bomb, 25 July 1945. Retrieved from National Archives and Records Administration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1625837710758-SFQ49FOV39M3KU75IIUO/1403px-Nagasaki_mission_crew.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #48 A Vassal State in the 20th Century - Nagasaki Mission Crew Boeing B-29 crew photo taken Aug. 11, 1945, two days after the Nagasaki mission. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1625837722325-I3ZM6VR7IV2UTH07A9T3/B-29_Enola_Gay_w_Crews.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #48 A Vassal State in the 20th Century - Enola Gay and Crew Members. Enola Gay was the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in warfare. The bomb, code-named "Little Boy", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and caused the destruction of about three quarters of the city. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1625837747317-IU1VG6V9FNRVCH7HECRF/1461px-Nagasaki_temple_destroyed.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #48 A Vassal State in the 20th Century - Nagasaki Temple Battered religious figures stand watch on a hill above a tattered valley. Nagasaki, Japan. September 24, 1945, 6 weeks after the city was destroyed by the world's second atomic bomb attack. Photo by Cpl. Lynn P. Walker, Jr. (Marine Corps). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1625838979394-VTIY9TDLMPFDOMK9QI6F/AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #48 A Vassal State in the 20th Century - Hiroshima in October 1945 Effects of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. View from the top of the Red Cross Hospital looking northwest. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1625839704246-86RTOG8CQGG76GGEHJ2K/1600px-thumbnail.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #48 A Vassal State in the 20th Century - Make it stand out President Roosevelt and Winston Churchill seated on the quarterdeck of HMS PRINCE OF WALES for a Sunday service during the Atlantic Conference, 10 August 1941. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/47-the-balfour-declaration-and-the-palestinian-question monthly 0.5 2021-07-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1625234419407-APC58I4G0ESZZGVYZ68M/Balfour_declaration_unmarked.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #47 The Balfour Declaration and the Palestinian Question - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1625237805286-DQOO9OT8J06BJ6AO2SXV/Houghton_Typ_794.34.475_-_K%C3%A2tip_%C3%87elebi%2C_Kitab-%C4%B1_cihann%C3%BCma.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #47 The Balfour Declaration and the Palestinian Question - Make it stand out Published in 1732, this map by Ottoman geographer Kâtip Çelebi (1609–57) shows the term ارض فلسطين (ʾarḍ Filasṭīn, "Land of Palestine") extending vertically down the length of the Jordan River. Houghton Library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/46-invasion-of-ottoman-middle-east-arab-oil monthly 0.5 2021-06-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624634721193-6AUWIVY6NO5M7J92JK5K/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #46 The Invasion of the Ottoman Middle East and Arab Oil  - Make it stand out Map depicting the Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent, in 1683, By Atilim Gunes Baydin. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624635199377-45SJVEDPGHLQ8KP8IWV6/Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1913.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #46 The Invasion of the Ottoman Middle East and Arab Oil  - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624635225979-XLXFNVZS8XKWI7GTKHG4/Territorial_changes_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_1920+%281%29.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #46 The Invasion of the Ottoman Middle East and Arab Oil  - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624638036427-29I9SOHKN2NFMA3MI4IA/Sultanvahideddin+%282%29.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #46 The Invasion of the Ottoman Middle East and Arab Oil  - Make it stand out Mehmed VI, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, leaving the country after the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate, 17 November 1922. Retrieved from Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624637324158-Q7CRD3YLH1AB4TIE0MYA/Jean_Baptiste_Vanmour_-_Dinner_at_the_Palace_in_Honour_of_an_Ambassador_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #46 The Invasion of the Ottoman Middle East and Arab Oil  - Make it stand out “Dinner at the Palace in Honour of an Ambassador” (Topkapı Palace, Istanbul) by Jean Baptiste Vanmour, 18th century. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624636789083-WZ5L7DWYCMYAE2ENFAVE/Peace-conference-memoranda-respecting-syria-arabia-palestine5.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #46 The Invasion of the Ottoman Middle East and Arab Oil  - Make it stand out “Peace conference: memoranda respecting Syria, Arabia and Palestine” 1919. Retrieved from The British Library. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624636395933-TML36FCZ040QB7PIT8RY/Standard_Oil.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #46 The Invasion of the Ottoman Middle East and Arab Oil  - Make it stand out Standard Oil Refinery No. 1 in Cleveland, Ohio, 1897. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/global-structural-change-as-consequence-of-ww1 monthly 0.5 2021-06-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624032101624-06AZNW521RZT1YX6N0BO/Map_of_the_German_Empire_-_1914.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #45 Global Structural Change as a Consequence of the 1914-1918 War - Make it stand out Article 119 of the treaty required Germany to renounce sovereignty over former colonies and Article 22 converted the territories into League of Nations mandates under the control of Allied states. Togoland and German Kamerun (Cameroon) were transferred to France. Ruanda and Urundi were allocated to Belgium, whereas German South-West Africa went to South Africa and Britain obtained German East Africa. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624027243756-VWPNACDRN7SDK6YR4L6W/Spanish_flu_in_1918%2C_Police_officers_in_masks%2C_Seattle_Police_Department_detail%2C_from-_165-WW-269B-25-police-l_%28cropped%29.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #45 Global Structural Change as a Consequence of the 1914-1918 War - Make it stand out Seattle police officers wearing white cloth face masks during the Spanish flu pandemic, December 1918. Retrieved from Wikipedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624032046959-GFK6NUWIQHWO732DNORN/Treaty_of_Versailles_Reparations_--_Let%27s_see_you_collect.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #45 Global Structural Change as a Consequence of the 1914-1918 War - Make it stand out American political cartoon depicting the contemporary view of German reparations, 1921. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624027514180-3IFF30ZFKSSVM586WML8/1918_at_Spanish_Flu_Ward_Walter_Reed_%28cropped%29.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #45 Global Structural Change as a Consequence of the 1914-1918 War - Make it stand out "Walter Reed Hospital Flu Ward". Photo of Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, D.C., during the great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 - 1919, also known as the "Spanish Flu". Photo by Harris & Ewing via Library of Congress website. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1624024014907-2ASKDU4UFMGIKMUFMVM7/William_Orpen_-_The_Signing_of_Peace_in_the_Hall_of_Mirrors.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #45 Global Structural Change as a Consequence of the 1914-1918 War - Make it stand out The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors, Versailles, 28th June 1919. By William Orpen - Imperial War Museum Collections. retrieved from Wikipedia. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/44-war-and-global-capitalism-in-structural-change monthly 0.5 2021-06-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1623421626279-WUDDWCNQ47C5SI9OO7ZV/british-library-nymSSJaD0aI-unsplash.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #44 War and Global Capitalism in Structural Change - Make it stand out “World War 1. An Indian convalescent depot. Photographer: H. D. Girdwood.” The British Library via Unsplash. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1623421778250-ZVO7FADR6CCN4MX746N7/13874211455_3c0be84999_o.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #44 War and Global Capitalism in Structural Change - Make it stand out 1915, Head and shoulders seated portrait, taken at one of the Brighton hospitals for wounded Indians. Caption note continues: 'A hero, Bhaz Gul of the 59th Scinde Rifles was promoted in the field for gallantry at Neuve Chapelle. The story of his gallant exploit is as follows. With an officer and two other men he was in a captured German trench at Neuve Chapelle when volunteers were called for to rescue some wounded men who were in front of the trench. He volunteered and although exposed to heavy fire, succeeded in rescuing one man, and went back again to rescue a second, when he was hit by a German bullet, and severely wounded'. Retrieved from the British Library via Flickr. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1623420586559-UL6LA2TNAMLWYK5LYK1X/3084877308_320677cd52_o.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #44 War and Global Capitalism in Structural Change - Make it stand out The Jarrow Crusade - In 1936, mass unemployment and extreme poverty in the north-east of England drove 200 men to march in protest from Jarrow to London. Retrieved from the National Media Museum via Flickr. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/43-global-geo-political-context-1914-1945 monthly 0.5 2021-06-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1622818017168-1QP6H6BIJSRTFENXBX9H/Big_four.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #43 The Global Geo-Political context 1914-1945 - Make it stand out Council of Four at the WWI Paris peace conference, May 27, 1919 (L - R) Prime Minister David Lloyd George (Great Britain), Premier Vittorio Orlando (Italy), Premier Georges Clemenceau (France), President Woodrow Wilson (USA). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1622817560105-MCIK27AVVY9UEQU129I9/Wilson-war-message-1917.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #43 The Global Geo-Political context 1914-1945 - Make it stand out The New York Times, 3 April 1917. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1622818335545-PLCCHCAGITW05WS6HPS9/Piave_Front_1918.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #43 The Global Geo-Political context 1914-1945 - Make it stand out American soldiers on the Piave front hurling hand grenades into Austrian trenches, 1918. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1622819991742-IZKFIRDWXAFYFBRS56JH/World_1914_empires_colonies_territory.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #43 The Global Geo-Political context 1914-1945 - Make it stand out Map of colonial and land-based empires throughout the world in 1914, by Andrew0921, (CC BY 3.0), via Wikipedia. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/42-was-britain-responsible-for-ww1 monthly 0.5 2021-05-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1622216378269-DMCC70LORX3U7TC3W8M2/cupidity.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #42 Could Britain have been solely responsible for the 1914 war? - Make it stand out Cupidity - Greed by R. Ferro, 1916. This satirical drawing shows the hands of men from countries involved in World War One, arguing for control of the world. 28 countries fought in the war, a conflict everyone thought would be short-lived, but which lasted more than four years as empires battled to expand their borders and heighten their power. Held by Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1622215069271-1R8INQ52XBLSW38X2TTB/Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #42 Could Britain have been solely responsible for the 1914 war? - Make it stand out The Rhodes Colossus: Caricature of Cecil John Rhodes, after he announced plans for a telegraph line and railroad from Cape Town to Cairo. By Edward Linley Sambourne (1844–1910) - Punch and Exploring History 1400-1900: An anthology of primary sources, p. 401 by Rachel C. Gibbons https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/41-the-primary-geopolitical-framework monthly 0.5 2021-06-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1621602876699-3IHOFQE8JN34UKBFCVUQ/Passing_of_the_Great_Race_-_Map_4.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #41 The Primary Geopolitical Framework - Make it stand out "Present Distribution of the European Races", map from American eugenicist Madison Grant's 1916 book, The Passing of the Great Race. This scan is from a reprint printed in the journal of the American Geographical Society. Retrieved from Wikipedia. The Passing of the Great Race: Or, The Racial Basis of European History is a 1916 pseudo-scientific book by American lawyer, self-styled anthropologist, and proponent of eugenics, Madison Grant (1865-1937). Grant expounds a theory of Nordic superiority, claiming that the "Nordic race" is inherently superior to other human beings. The theory and the book were praised by Nazis and were well received by Adolf Hitler, and used as theoretical justification for the Holocaust and other racist crimes. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/40-geopolitics-and-racial-world-dominance monthly 0.5 2021-05-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1621007435866-PTQCT77H8G9K35RMS51D/service-pnp-ppmsca-25600-25696v.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #40 Geopolitics and Racial World Dominance - Make it stand out “From the Cape to Cairo. Tough the Process Be Costly, The Road of Progress Must Be Cut.” Udo Keppler, Puck, December 10, 1902. Source: Library of Congress. The illustration shows Britannia carrying a large white flag labeled "Civilization" with British soldiers and colonists behind her, advancing on native forces, one carrying a flag labeled "Barbarism". https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1620998287972-4LDVAYY96YX4GRLK2ERW/Arthur_Mees_Flags_of_A_Free_Empire_1910_Cornell_CUL_PJM_1167_01.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #40 Geopolitics and Racial World Dominance - Make it stand out “The Flags of a Free Empire, Showing the Emblems of British Power Throughout the World” by Mee, Arthur. 1910. The Childrens' Encyclopaedia. Vol. 2. Retrieved from Cornell University – PJ Mode Collection of Persuasive Cartography. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1621003014093-JM47BWLFD76CA5QCH23F/04.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #40 Geopolitics and Racial World Dominance - Make it stand out The Bank of England’s Court of Directors, 1903. Retrieved from the Bank of England via Flickr. CC BY-ND 2.0. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/39-was-germany-responsible-for-starting-the-war monthly 0.5 2021-05-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1620396210973-LO9VW3MDVJ74PZW6XVWI/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-en.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #39 Was Germany Responsible for Starting the War? A map of the German Reich 1871-1918, by kgberger, CC BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved from Wikipedia. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/38-1914-to-1945-global-destruction monthly 0.5 2021-06-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1619732508323-NQXSPAL5Z99KWPQ25E5G/74301308.30.jpg Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #38 1914 to 1945 Global Destruction “Group of French 'Tommies' come straight out of the trenches to receive English decorations” National Library of Scotland License: CC BY 4.0 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1619088949514-LB3FLG0HQZHVA5TT0D4A/Colonisation_1914.png Part 4 Understanding the Wars of 1914 to 1945 - #38 1914 to 1945 Global Destruction Maps showing Africa in 1880 and 1913. By Somebody500, CC BY-SA 4.0 retrieved from Wikipedia. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/category/The+World+in+Turmoil%2C+1914+to+1945%3A+War%2C+Revolution+Crisis+and+Destruction%3A+Part+2 monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/category/The+Rise+of+Hitler%2C+the+Nazi+Party%2C+The+Jewish+Holocaust+and+Racism monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/category/The+World+in+Turmoil%2C+1914+to+1945%3A+War%2C+Revolution+Crisis+and+Destruction%3A+Part+1 monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/category/Part+4 monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/category/The+World+in+Turmoil%2C+1914+to+1945%3A+War%2C+Revolution+Crisis+and+Destruction monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/category/1914+to+1945++Global+Destruction monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/category/Important+Global+Events monthly 0.5 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-4/tag/1920s monthly 0.5 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daily 0.75 2022-06-17 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/94-the-struggle-for-global-hegemony monthly 0.5 2022-06-17 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/93-the-middle-east-and-the-war-on-terror monthly 0.5 2022-06-10 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/92-nigeria-and-the-drc monthly 0.5 2022-06-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/12b07635-337a-4c3b-8d9a-4a9e09411e34/13406579753_418ca8b1db_o.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #92 Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo - Make it stand out Luwowo Coltan mine near Rubaya, North Kivu the 18th of March 2014. By MONUSCO/Sylvain Liechti via Flickr. (CC BY-SA 2.0) https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/91-the-old-colonies-development-and-underdevelopment monthly 0.5 2022-06-10 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/90-the-creation-of-israel monthly 0.5 2022-05-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/2a8571c0-d4c3-4d56-a4fc-1b35f2351ff4/UN_Palestine_Partition_Versions_1947.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #90 The Creation of Israel: A Bulwark against the Arabic World - Make it stand out February 1956 Map of UN Partition Plan for Palestine, adopted 29 Nov 1947, with boundary of previous UNSCOP partition plan added in green. Retrieved from Wikipedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0). https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/89-the-fall-of-the-soviet-union monthly 0.5 2022-05-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/8c2547b0-c45d-48a3-963c-2fbc573a1b6a/tengyart-yRA0hRNbOOA-unsplash.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #89 The Fall of the Soviet Union - Make it stand out Photo by Tengyart on Unsplash. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/88-world-power-an-aphrodisiac-for-the-unwary monthly 0.5 2022-04-29 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/87-the-dominant-theme-of-the-20th-and-21st-century monthly 0.5 2022-04-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1f86f5d0-bdcb-4d24-9265-ecaac107f222/26502080194_12663ec9ca_k.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #87 The Dominant Theme of the 20th and 21st century - Make it stand out An anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine. Retrieved from the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine via Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/86-chinas-overseas-policy-part-2 monthly 0.5 2022-04-14 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/85-china-and-the-rest-of-the-world monthly 0.5 2022-04-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1ee792ff-884c-40f2-9d77-9dcb262ce987/One-belt-one-road.svg.png Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #85 China and the rest of the World - Make it stand out A map from 2017 showing proposed routes for the Belt and Road Initiative. China in Red, the members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in orange. The proposed corridors in black (Land Silk Road), and blue (Maritime Silk Road). Retrieved from Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/e1132241-2433-4d16-98a2-90e4cd14ca67/Belt_and_Road_Initiative_participant_map.svg.png Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #85 China and the rest of the World - Make it stand out A map showing the countries that are participating in the Belt and Road Initiative in 2019: Red - Initiator of the Belt and Road Initiative Blue - Countries which signed cooperation documents related to the Belt and Road Initiative Yellow - Only participate in Belt and Road summit By Owennson, CC BY-SA 4.0, retrieved from Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/fce631d0-43cd-4211-8365-8bd8c0fb5e6e/Wsp%C3%B3lne_o%C5%9Bwiadczenie_w_sprawie_ustanowienia_wszechstronnego_strategicznego_partnerstwa.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #85 China and the rest of the World - Make it stand out Andrzej Duda and Xi Jinping signing a joint declaration on the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Poland in 2016. Photo by Andrzej Hrechorowicz. Retrieved from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/0a42ef05-86bf-4aec-a0b2-cede20363d99/Wu_bei_zhi_LOC_2004633695-18.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #85 China and the rest of the World - Make it stand out The Mao Kun map, usually referred to in modern Chinese sources as Zheng He's Navigation Map, is thought to be a surviving document from the expeditions of Zheng He. It is the earliest known Chinese map to give an adequate representation of Southern Asia, Persia, Arabia and East Africa. This particular section of the map shows Sri Lanka and the east coast of Africa. Mao, Yuanyi. Wu Bei Zhi. [China: s.n. ; not before, 1644] Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/84-chinese-economic-growth-after-mao-part-2 monthly 0.5 2022-04-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/7d10f30e-4242-41b9-8b1c-ee3359cfefe4/Carter_DengXiaoping.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #84 Chinese Economic Growth after Mao: Part 2 - Make it stand out Deng Xiaoping with US President Jimmy Carter in January 1979. After Mao Zedong's death in 1976, Deng Xiaoping gradually rose to supreme power and led China through a series of far-reaching market-economy reforms earning him the reputation as the "Architect of Modern China". https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/d38b9d06-b055-44a8-b34d-a4f21e96fe5b/8161070075_ac1c1464d3_o.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #84 Chinese Economic Growth after Mao: Part 2 - Make it stand out ‘Female Tractor Driver (女拖拉机手)’ created by Jin Meisheng (金梅生); Jin Peigeng (金培庚), published by Tianjin Fine Arts Press (天津美术出版社) in October 1964. Retrieved from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto via Flickr, CC BY 2.0. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/b63ec91b-6469-4fbf-9e88-d76d6b1eac09/4367437041_4d9c7be9a7_o.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #84 Chinese Economic Growth after Mao: Part 2 - Make it stand out A market in Xinjiang in 1992, possibly in Kashgar. One of the suspended signs reads: "Insist on reform and opening up to invigorate". By fdecomite, retrieved from Flickr, CC BY 2.0. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/83-chinas-economic-growth-after-mao-part-1 monthly 0.5 2022-03-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/ec89db3d-1ba4-4e02-ac5a-583a562de50f/siyuan-hu-Jea4t6pte-k-unsplash.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #83 China’s Economic Growth After Mao: Part 1 - Make it stand out A photograph of Shanghai by Siyuan Hu on Unsplash. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/82-economic-transformation-mao-zedong monthly 0.5 2022-03-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647603667705-F4O4DEPWBZ8VCZI1OTMG/Sending_officials_to_the_countryside.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #82 China’s Economic Transformation and Mao Zedong Sending government officials to work in the countryside, 1957 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647603675999-D6XXX11G6EFKCQEZ12LH/People%27s_commune_Nursery_school.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #82 China’s Economic Transformation and Mao Zedong People's commune nursery school 1959 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647603675898-929QQELPYT8NTESNQMOA/Xinyang_working_at_night.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #82 China’s Economic Transformation and Mao Zedong Commune members working fields at night using lamps https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647603678354-7V0IEW0ZKL73R75ZYAR3/Soil_blast_furnaces.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #82 China’s Economic Transformation and Mao Zedong An earthen blast furnace taken in mid-October 1958. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647603678041-5CDRVR8NHAY2JSXLX01U/Backyard_furnace4.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #82 China’s Economic Transformation and Mao Zedong Backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward era https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647606817686-UGW8O6H9D1VT1J8HZ4VM/1966-11_1966%E5%B9%B4%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #82 China’s Economic Transformation and Mao Zedong A public appearance of Chairman Mao and Lin Biao among Red Guards, in Beijing, during the Cultural Revolution (November 1966) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/b4febcad-aa78-4366-8ad4-6d320b20a78f/Mao_Zedong_in_1959_%28cropped%29.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #82 China’s Economic Transformation and Mao Zedong - Make it stand out Mao Zedong in 1959 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/81-chinas-crises-years-1900-1949 monthly 0.5 2022-03-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/dda0da29-bbbc-41ee-9e54-bd615b962657/KMT_3rd_Plenary_Session_of_2nd_Central_Committee.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #81 China’s Crises Years 1900-1949 - Make it stand out Third Plenum of the Kuomingtang Central Executive Committee in March 1927. Mao is third from the right in the second row. Retrieved from Wikimedia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647014131685-LAHN45JZRZ8JRPWBW31H/Battle_of_Tientsin_Japanese_soldiers.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #81 China’s Crises Years 1900-1949 - Japanese soldiers in the Battle of Tientsin, 1900 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647014231776-XF2VJ8YADVDJZPOZHQZA/1280px-Beijing_Castle_Boxer_Rebellion_1900_FINAL_courtesy_copy.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #81 China’s Crises Years 1900-1949 - British and Japanese soldiers in the Battle of Beijing, 1900 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647014299152-J2NUV697LAKK3RU022FC/BoxerSoldiers.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #81 China’s Crises Years 1900-1949 - Boxer Soldiers, 1900 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647014378524-ZSCU2LCHBSXNVSY5IR7O/1280px-thumbnail.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #81 China’s Crises Years 1900-1949 - Troops of the Eight-Nation Alliance, 1900 Troops of the Eight-Nation Alliance (except Russia) that fought against the Boxer Rebellion in China, 1900. From the left Britain, United States, Australia, India, Germany, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Japan. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1647014484201-KTO0SAO0X5R5KJ1KCZRL/BoxerTroops.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #81 China’s Crises Years 1900-1949 - Japanese woodblock print depicting troops of the Eight-Nation Alliance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/ef73009e-d5c7-4dad-b314-107593855525/Summer_Palace_1888.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #81 China’s Crises Years 1900-1949 - Make it stand out Pictorial plan of the Summer Palace, c. 1888, showing Eight Banners Brigade barracks, temples, villages, bridges, mountains, and the Summer Palace gardens and structures. Pen-and-ink and watercolour pictorial map, with relief shown pictorially. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/2006626637/. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/8-china-long-history monthly 0.5 2022-03-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/39176143-063f-43a9-95c2-a0bdfb8b1e03/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #80 China's Long History - Make it stand out The Dunhuang star map of 700 AD. British Library Or.8210/S.3326 Ursa Major, Sagittarius and Capricornus are recognizable. The three colors (white, black and yellow) indicate the schools of astronomy of Shih Shen, Kan Te, and Wu Hsien. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/fc961d43-4b41-41df-bcd6-c86a65737d65/1598px-British_troops_capture_Chin-Keang-Foo.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #80 China's Long History - Make it stand out British troops capture Zhenjiang, 21st July 1842. Thomas Allom; G. N. Wright (1858). The Chinese Empire Illustrated. Retrieved from the British Library via Flickr. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/637bec0e-1c8e-4492-9a23-174f5ab089b1/Tablet_of_Confucius.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #80 China's Long History - Make it stand out A priest pays his respect at the Tablet (Altar) of Confucius. J. F. Bishop circa 1900. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/b60f62cf-7219-4523-bfeb-2561ee6bc26c/gigi-6aZBfbzx5Ms-unsplash.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #80 China's Long History - Make it stand out Photo by Gigi on Unsplash. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/79-growth-and-growth-of-china monthly 0.5 2022-02-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/7b431268-6995-4971-bc42-23fcb024ab1a/Mao_proclaiming_the_establishment_of_the_PRC_in_1949.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #79 The Growth and Growth of China - Make it stand out Mao Zedong declares the establishment of the People's Republic of China, 1st October 1949. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/31588626-0d87-4b23-b47e-3efe393ba49e/Grand-Carteret_48_MAP.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #79 The Growth and Growth of China - Make it stand out “A Forecast of the Partition of China” Retrieved from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/ff0a8961-1713-4ee9-87b0-bb2fb3bb841f/23700-Image-65160-1-17-20171007.png Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #79 The Growth and Growth of China - Make it stand out "The Partition of China," The Butte Weekly Miner, March 30, 1899, 10. Retrieved from Wagner, R. (2017). “Dividing up the [Chinese] Melon, guafen 瓜分”: The Fate of a Transcultural Metaphor in the Formation of National Myth. The Journal of Transcultural Studies, 8(1), 9–122. https://doi.org/10.17885/heiup.ts.2017.1.23700. CC BY-NC 4.0. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/78-super-wealth-poverty-inequality monthly 0.5 2022-02-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/7f0f2f20-9468-49ab-8681-80c989f7a5bc/3267px-De_Kaap_Gold_Fields%2C_South_Africa%3B_miners_of_the_Republic_Go_Wellcome_V0037925.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #78 Super Wealth, Poverty and Inequality - Make it stand out De Kaap Gold Fields, South Africa: miners of the Republic Gold Mining Company. Woodburytype, 1888. Wellcome Library, London, CC BY 4.0. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1645202673239-F84BC7XYI58DMGOTBVXO/Charles+Booth+Eastern+District+map+1.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #78 Super Wealth, Poverty and Inequality - ‘Map Descriptive of London Poverty, 1898-9’, Eastern District. By Charles Booth. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1645202720895-RL1YL6NT62Q6FXA7ZG0M/Charles+Booth+map+5.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #78 Super Wealth, Poverty and Inequality - ‘Map Descriptive of London Poverty, 1898-9’, East Central District. By Charles Booth. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/77-global-economic-monopoly-oligopoly monthly 0.5 2022-02-11 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/76-gold-dollars-and-world-trade monthly 0.5 2022-02-04 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/75-1971-2020-the-market-and-neo-liberalism monthly 0.5 2022-01-28 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/74-new-freedoms-the-european-union-before-neo-liberalism monthly 0.5 2022-01-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/f749b2e5-8de0-4ca8-87cf-d18ae2f3bb64/PP_Office_2.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #74 New Freedoms: the European Union before Neo-liberalism - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/e0eedccb-c9e3-4b45-8f2d-14525e0b5918/EC-EU-enlargement_animation.gif Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #74 New Freedoms: the European Union before Neo-liberalism - Make it stand out The territories of the member states of the European Union (European Communities pre-1993), animated in order of accession. Territories outside Europe and its immediate surroundings are not shown. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/73-tax-havens-and-the-worlds-rich monthly 0.5 2022-01-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1642174204208-45QPLJQENE3DEE41LWL0/unsplash-image-kAJLRQwt5yY.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #73 Tax Havens and the World's Rich - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/72-european-union-and-the-welfare-states monthly 0.5 2022-01-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/c26aeadc-51c0-4fb9-9e32-2cb6e3fe0338/WWII_London_Blitz_East_London.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #72 Economic Recovery in Europe 1945-1971: The European Union and the Welfare States - Make it stand out Children in the East End of London. Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/pingnews/1858202903 CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/71-racism-hitler-contemporary-world monthly 0.5 2021-12-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/703d948c-5729-48cf-9bae-6c33a5cfcc7f/Little_Rock_integration_protest.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #71 Racism, Hitler and the Contemporary World - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/664e2255-499e-4e27-acfb-8e4250f461a4/rocco-dipoppa-yxDhneWz3vk-unsplash.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #71 Racism, Hitler and the Contemporary World - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/70-the-third-world-amp-development monthly 0.5 2021-12-10 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/69-development-aid-the-master-stroke monthly 0.5 2021-12-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/dbeb4642-0e78-4dc9-8ac3-44c17af1ccca/K%C3%B6ln.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #69 Development Aid: The Master Stroke - Make it stand out The Kölner Dom (Cologne Cathedral) stands seemingly undamaged (although having been directly hit several times and damaged severely) while the entire area surrounding it is completely devastated. The Hauptbahnhof (Köln Central Station) and Hohenzollern Bridge lie damaged to the north and east of the cathedral. Germany, 24 April 1945. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1638551426412-237DQMKOIS44QBK6LQO1/1461px-Nagasaki_temple_destroyed.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #69 Development Aid: The Master Stroke Battered religious figures stand watch on a hill above a tattered valley. Nagasaki, Japan. September 24, 1945 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1638551440101-QWRJL3DPFA1TGN0HTQCE/AtomicEffects-Hiroshima.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #69 Development Aid: The Master Stroke Hiroshima in October 1945, two months after the bombing. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/68-the-marshall-plan-protecting-europe-from-communism monthly 0.5 2021-11-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1637947740424-LUV615CZD9YAXT7QCZCJ/20150805_01-1700_ERP-collection_1950_SWE_HR.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #68 The Marshall Plan: Protecting Europe from Communism Marshall Aid "Marshall Hjalpen" by Justa Abert, 1950. George C. Marshall Foundation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1637947751220-FRTLGW63P38UNZAX9467/Europe_Plan_Marshall._Poster_1947.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #68 The Marshall Plan: Protecting Europe from Communism All Our Colours To The Mast (Contest Winner), by Reyn Dirksen, 1950. George C. Marshall Foundation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1637948021113-J4LWUW8N85YLYCRM178Z/20150805_07-1708_ERP-collection_1948est_GER_HR.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #68 The Marshall Plan: Protecting Europe from Communism We're Building a New Europe "Wir Bauen Ein Neues Europa", by Kurt Krapeik, 1950. George C. Marshall Foundation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1637946161995-S9OUN8H9ZB73JUCTRP3E/34219.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #68 The Marshall Plan: Protecting Europe from Communism - Make it stand out Unknown, “An Anti-Communist Comic Book Warns of "The Red Iceberg",” SHEC: Resources for Teachers, accessed November 26, 2021, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/661. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1637946159259-J4ENJATF60DHF1X76K4F/34217.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #68 The Marshall Plan: Protecting Europe from Communism - Make it stand out This 1947 pamphlet produced by the Catholic Catechetical Guild Educational Society was part of a "Red Scare" in the U.S. that raised fears about the horrors of a communist takeover. Wikimedia Commons. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/67-the-creation-of-new-global-infrastructure-to-rule-the-world monthly 0.5 2021-11-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/e918baf8-facd-4b67-a621-4332c775c7e6/United_Nations_organization_sketch_by_Franklin_Roosevelt_with_the_Four_Policemen_in_1943.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #67 The Creation of New Global Infrastructure to Rule the World - Make it stand out United Nations organization sketch by Franklin Roosevelt from November 30, 1943. From left to right, the sketch shows the three branches of the United Nations as originally envisioned by Roosevelt: an international assembly of 40 UN member states, an executive branch dominated by the Big Four, and an enforcement branch called the Four Policemen comprising the United States, Soviet Union, Britain, and Republican China. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/00ee5b64-16dc-4a08-b759-f59ab8a4a1c5/United_Nations_Member_States-1945.png Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #67 The Creation of New Global Infrastructure to Rule the World - Make it stand out A map of United Nations member states at the end of 1945. Light blue are member states, Dark blue are colonies of member states, grey are non-member states. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/66-the-soviets-and-the-usas-wish-for-a-cooperative-peace monthly 0.5 2021-11-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/bec18c8a-343b-4bd3-97a2-4c7d0bf8df4e/tanja-cotoaga-hvcXgf9rYKc-unsplash.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #66 Controlling the Peace: the Soviets and the USA’s Wish for a Cooperative Peace - Make it stand out Sign at Checkpoint Charlie on the way into West Berlin. Photo by Tanja Cotoaga on Unsplash. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/4fee0cd5-e1d8-4d3d-bbfb-8c6c0d357fb5/Marshall_Plan_poster.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #66 Controlling the Peace: the Soviets and the USA’s Wish for a Cooperative Peace - Make it stand out One of the numerous posters created to promote the Marshall Plan in Europe. Note the pivotal position of the American flag. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/a27f2d70-65ae-4b86-95cd-b54849ff74b8/United_States_Soviet_Union_Locator.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #66 Controlling the Peace: the Soviets and the USA’s Wish for a Cooperative Peace - Make it stand out The USA (green) and USSR (orange) and their spheres of influence. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633102072560-62UHVOEY4RMEC8JHZ56J/Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #66 Controlling the Peace: the Soviets and the USA’s Wish for a Cooperative Peace - Make it stand out The "Big Three" at the Yalta Conference: Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin. February 1945. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/dd5e893a-63b0-4843-a1ce-b812bf28a5c1/boston-public-library-o_ez64ErEbQ-unsplash.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #66 Controlling the Peace: the Soviets and the USA’s Wish for a Cooperative Peace - Make it stand out Photo by Boston Public Library on Unsplash. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/loss-re-establishment-chaos-hunger monthly 0.5 2021-11-05 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/64-controlling-the-peace monthly 0.5 2021-10-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633102072560-62UHVOEY4RMEC8JHZ56J/Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #64 Controlling the Peace: The Re-establishment of World Power - Make it stand out The "Big Three" at the Yalta Conference: Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin. February 1945. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/intervention-colonialism-and-foreign-policy monthly 0.5 2021-10-22 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/62-independence-democracy-freedom-from-colonial-rule monthly 0.5 2021-10-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633700668345-FF9FX5RAYY5FXVO1MH8O/KoreanWarRefugeeWithBaby.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #62 Independence, Democracy Freedom from Colonial Rule - Korean refugees in front of an American M46 Patton tank, June 1951. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633700672213-813X58WCB2BUSLK8RA8N/Viet_Cong002.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #62 Independence, Democracy Freedom from Colonial Rule - Viet Cong fighters crossing a river, 1966. https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/global-structural-change-1945-2020 monthly 0.5 2021-10-08 https://www.wealthandpower.org.uk/part-5/60-world-power-the-birds-eye-view-of-major-change monthly 0.5 2021-10-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633092893096-F3RPNWG37FS6WBTN72BA/Korean_War_Montage_2.png Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #60 World Power: the Birds-eye View of Major Change - Make it stand out Montage of images from the Korean War. Clockwise from top: U.S. Marines retreating during the Battle of the Chosin Resevoir, U.N. landing at Incheon, Korean refugees in front of an American M46 Patton tank, U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, landing at Incheon, and an American F-86 Sabre fighter jet. From Wikipedia, public domain. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f107c853d014067224efab0/1633102072560-62UHVOEY4RMEC8JHZ56J/Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg Part 5 1945 to 2020: The Big Picture - #60 World Power: the Birds-eye View of Major Change - Make it stand out The "Big Three" at the Yalta Conference: Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin. 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